EUROPE.,CARIBBEAN.,TRADE AGREEMENTS.,RULES OF ORIGIN.,INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATION.,IMPORT REGULATIONS.,

This publication attempts to provide the business community, customs officials and persons concerned with the operation of the Lome IV Convention, with an explanation of its trade co-operation arrangements. Also includes the origin rules provision under which the eligibility of ACP products for preferential entry into the European Community, is determined.,

USA.,CANADA.,MEXICO.,TRADE AGREEMENTS.,TRADE POLICY.,

CARICOM.,TRADE POLICY.,TARIFF POLICY.,RULES OF ORIGIN.,REGIONAL CO-OPERATION.,INTERNATIONAL TRADE.,

This study undertakes to provide an elaboration of the likely scope of a common external trade policy which is being adopted by the member countries of the single market, and the requirements for the implementation of such as common policy. The study reviews the objectives of the CARICOM single market and continues with an analysis of the internal market situation, the implications for harmonised trade relations with third countries and the requirements for the successful implementation of a common external trade policy. Also includes a summary of progress towards a common external trade policy.,

TRANSPORT.,INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATION.,REGIONAL CO-OPERATION.,MEXICO.,VENEZUELA.,COLOMBIA.,CARICOM.,

This report focusses on the work done on the study of transport links between CARICOM, Venezuela and Colombia effective November 1993. The report covers transport strategies to be evaluated as well as a proposal for completion of the study.,

TRADE AGREEMENTS.,TRADE NEGOTIATIONS.,GATT.,

This paper aims at providing an overall quantitative and qualitative assessment of the Uruguay Round of Gatt talks. It reviews the general case for removal of trade interventions as well as provides quantitative estimates of potential net welfare gains associated with the conclusion of the Round. Also looks at the wider implications of the Round.,

COMMON EXTERNAL TARIFF.,TARIFFS.,CARICOM.,

Includes the general rules for the interpretation of the Harmonised System; the schedule of rates, the list of conditional duty exemptions; the list of items ineligible for duty exemption; and lists A to D in which are set down these items on which the national customs tariff of Member States will carry rates of duty which are different from those in the schedule fo rates.,

TRADE BARRIERS.,INTERNATIONAL TRADE.,TRADE LIBERALISATION.,TRADE POLICY.,USA.,CANADA.,MEXICO.,NAFTA.,TRADE AGREEMENTS.,GATT.,

This monograph provides various critiques of NAFTA, in the context of political and socio-economic degradation of third-world economies. The various contributors touch on areas such as the decline of democracy with free trade, the dangers of NAFTA, bio-diversity and intellectual property rights and the implications for sustainable agriculture in developing countries.,

USA.,MEXICO.,CANADA.,TRADE AGREEMENTS.,INTERNATIONAL TRADE.,LABOUR.,INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT.,NAFTA.,

This book presents and discusses NAFTA from the point of view of labour, industry and government. The first part of this book makes an economic comparison of the three main countries, Canada, Mexico and the USA, and gives reasons why they support NAFTA and the main problems with the agreement. The second part presents several of the papers and recorded remarks made at the Minneapolis Convention Centre, which brought together representatives fr,om the labour, industry and government sector from all three governments with regards to NAFTA.,

INTERNATIONAL TRADE.,STANDARDS.,QUALITY CONTROL.,

This collection of documents on international quality stanbdards and quality management is primarily intended for application through normal buyer-seller relationships. Contains a variety of articles notably vision 2000 - A strategy for international standards implementation in the quality arena during the 1990's. It also includes quality management and quality assurance standards, quality systems - model for quality assurance in design, development, production installation and servicing.,

CARICOM.,VENEZUELA.,TRADE AGREEMENTS.,RULES OF ORIGIN.,TRADE PROMOTION.,

CARICOM.,TARIFF POLICY.,RULES OF ORIGIN.,REGIONAL CO-OPERATION.,INTERNATIONAL TRADE.,

This paper provides the background and rationale for the establishment of the Common External Tariff by CARICOM Member States. Discusses the purpose of the CET and gives background to procedures which influenced the establishment of the structure range. Also explains the rationale for assignment of certain rates of duty.,

CARICOM.,OECS.,TRAIFF POLICY.,RULES OF ORIGIN.,REGIONAL CO-OPERATION.,

This paper attempts to analyse the objective of the CET, its implications for the OECS and the CARICOM region and to suggest what the future direction of the region should be. Covers the genesis and structure of the Common External Tariff, and the implications of the CET on greater and lesser developed countries in CARICOM. Also includes proposals for amending the CET as well as an OECS strategy or approach to implementation of the CET.,

JAMAICA.,TARIFF POLICY.,RULES OF ORIGIN.,MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY.,

Briefly outlines the overall impact which the CET may have on the Jamaica manufacturing industry. Continues with a synopsis of responses received from some companies in Jamaica on the proposed reduction in the Common External Tariff and its likely impact on manufacturers.,

CARIBBEAN.,CARICOM.,REGIONAL CO-OPERATION.,ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.,

CARICOM.,SINGLE MARKET.,

Outlines the concepts of an ideal single market and economy as well as that for a CARICOM single market and economy. Details the objectives and indicates that the introduction of the Single Market and Economy can be accomplished by implementing the elements that are needed to deepen the economic integration process from a free trade area to customs union and thence a single market work programme for the introduction of the singla market and economy.,

USA, CANADA, MEXICO, NAFTA, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, TRADE POLICY, TRADE LIBERALISATION

This report provids some background information and analysis on the agricultural aspects of a hypothetical North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), in which all trade barriers are removed. It stresses the importance of negotiations towards NAFTA in order to avoid unfair advantages. Recognising that USA, Canada and Mexico are major agricultural trading partners, it stresses the need to rationalise border protections and clarity in trade negotiations.

CARIBBEAN.,CARICOM.,REGIONAL CO-OPERATION.,ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.,

Report on the possibilities and implications of Caribbean integration in light of changing global economic developments such as Europe 1992, Free Trade Areas between Canada and the USA.,

CARICOM.,CARIBBEAN.,REGIONAL TRADE.,INTRA-REGIONAL TRADE.,TARIFF BARRIERS.,IMPORT RESTRICTIONS.,IMPORTS.,

This text "Trade control measures in CARICOM countries", covers a wide area when appraised against the background of most generally known definition codes for trade control measures according to UNCTAD. The information in this document is based on interviews and documentation from leading agencies concerned with trade in the CARICOM region. The contents bring together the laws and regulations with administrative procedures and practices.,

CARIBBEAN.,CARICOM.,REGIONAL TRADE.,INTRA-REGIONAL TRADE.,IMPORTS.,IMPORT RESTRICTIONS.,TARIFF BARRIERS.,

This summary paper examines legislation a well as administrative guidelines, regulations, policies and procedures since, in most cases, it is in the implementation of the trade policies that these problems are experienced.,

GATT, TRADE POLICY, INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS

Finger and Dhar contend that the elaboration and application of GATT rules has been an exercise in the application of economic and political power, and not in its control. They also suggest that national practice usually determine what the GATT rules mean. They contend that Gatt do not put limits on national practices, but provide international sanction for these practices.

COMMON EXTERNAT TARIFF.,CARICOM.,OCES.,TARIFF POLICY.,

Takes an objective view of the CARICOM CET, its implications for the OECS and the CARICOM region and indicates where we should go from here. Examines aspects such as its genesis and structure; implications of the CET for the MDCs and LDCs of CARICOM; proposed OECS recommendations for amending the CARICOM CET; and an OECS state for a CET.,

CARIBBEAN.,CARICOM.,MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY.,TRADE POLICY.,TRADE PRACTICES.,

This study examines certain procedures and requirements relating to trade among Member States of the Caribbean Common Market in processed and manufactured goods and identifies factors which can place limitations on the expansion of regional trade.,

TRADE BARRIERS.,TRADE LIBERALISATION.,TRADE POLICY.,TARIFF POLICY.,CARICOM.,AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.,

This study looks at the possibilities of trade liberalisation and the policy barriers which hinder free trade of agricultural products in the CARICOM region. takes a detaile look at the policy barriers which affect free trade barriers arising from inadequate strategies and sdministrative mechanisms. Reports on individual member states on their import and export requirements and procedures.,

CARIBBEAN, CARICOM, USA, TRADE PROMOTION, INVESTMENT PROMOTION

Text of the agreement provides details on areas in trade and investment to be addressed and provides broad guidelines and objectives for the operation of the agreement.

CARIBBEAN, CARICOM, CER, REGIONAL CO-OPERATION, INVESTMENT, JOINT VENTURES

This booklet explains how the CARICOM Enterprise Regime (CER) operates and describes the function of the various administration authorities associated with it. The sectors to which the CER will apply are listed along with the criteria which allow companies to be designated CARICOM enterprises. Also mentioned are the benefits to be gained by becoming a CARICOM enterprise and conditions which would result in a loss of enterprise status. Includes a list of addresses which can be contacted for further information. Hard copy only.

ECONOMIC INTEGRATION, CARICOM, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, TRADE AGREEMENTS, REGIONAL CO-OPERATION, TRADE POLICY

This document highlights the full range of issues that are pertinent to the creation of a CARICOM single market and economy. It was the subject of a discussion at a high level meeting of regional officials and experts in 1991 and subsequently is geared to reflect the views and recommendations of the participants. It is aimed at the technical personnel of the region and discusses topics such as defining a single market, objectives of CARICOM, and measures to achieve a single market.

CARICOM.,CARIBBEAN.,TARIFF POLICY.,ECONOMIC INTEGRATION.,OECS.,RULES OF ORIGIN.,TRADE POLICY.,

Accesses the impact of the introduction of a common external tariff on the economies of CARICOM Member States. Highlights the objectives of the tariff and emphasises some of its advantages. Discusses proposed changes to the Rules of Origin governing the treatment of goods within the Common Market and outlines other activities which would contribute to the establishment of a CARICOM Trade Regime.,

JAMAICA.,ECONOMIC CONDITIONS.,INTERNATIONAL TRADE.,

Provides an analysis of the economic performance of the Jamaican economy. Examines the macroeconomic performance as well as that of domestic production. Focuses on the sectors of agriculture, mining, manufacturing, tourism and energy supplies.,

CARIBBEAN, CARICOM, REGIONAL CO-OPERATION, RULES OF ORIGIN, TARIFF POLICY

This publication identifies those changes in the origin system and provides an explanation of the system which entered into operation on June 1981. Covers the structure of the origin system, qualification for common market treatment certification and verification procedures adopted by the Caribbean Common Market. Hard copy only.

CARIBBEAN, CARICOM, TARIFF POLICY, CUSTOMS

Examines the objectives and scope of the common external tariff. Outlines the structure of tariff rates and indicates departures and exemption from the tariff structure. Also identifies special concessions granted to OECS countries.

CARIBBEAN.,CARICOM.,ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.,FOREIGN AID.,DEVELOPING COUNTRIES.,DEVELOPED COUNTRIES.,INTERNATIONAL TRADE.,POPULATION.,

Provides a critical and evaluative analysis of the economic development, performance and prospects of Caribbean Community countries. Examines changing economic patterns and mentions the effect that a reduction in capital flow from the developed countries would have on the economies of developing nations. Discusses the economic development of Caribbean countries as affected by (1) world economic trends, particularly those of trade, manufacturing and foreign investment, (2) population growth and employment opportunities and (3) the domestic economy performance particularly in the areas of agriculture, manufacturing and foreign trade. Discusses the importance of intra-Caricom and south-south t,rade arrangements.

CANADA, CARIBBEAN, TRADE AGREEMENTS, RULES OF ORIGIN

This memorandum outlines the regulations which determine the origin of goods for the purposes of Commonwealth Caribbean countries, with respect to tariff treatment. Lists the range of products which will be considered under CARIBCAN and procedures used to determine origin of goods. Hard copy only.

CARIBBEAN, CARICOM, RULES OF ORIGIN, TARIFF POLICY, REGIONAL CO-OPERATION

Official text of treaty which established the Caribbean Community in 1973. Covers principles and origins of the community, the co-ordination of foreign policies, and general and fiscal provisions of the treaty. Annex to the treaty discusses trade liberalisation issues and mentions the issues of common market origin and the establishment of a Common External Tariff. Also covers the movement of persons and capital, economic policy and development planning and provisions for the less developed countries in the Community. Hard copy only.

EXPORT MARKETING,ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT,TRADE PROMOTION,INFRASTRUCTURE,

The Focus of this paper is on the role of a particular type of organization- the national trade promotion organization or TPO- in tackling a very complex and politically controversial subject-the creation of wealth and prosperity, jobs and growth, and thus economic development in a county or sub-national jurisdiction.,

OECS, REGIONAL CO-OPERATION, TRADE POLICY

This document looks at the treaty establishing the oECS and gives information on membership, purposes and functions, composition and affairs of the foreign affairs committee, and economic affairs committee. Also looks at the co-ordination and harmonisation of foreign policy, relations with international organisations and other countries, external auditors and the budget.

BARBADOS.,STATISTICAL DATA.,BANKING.,FINANCING.,INTERNATIONAL TRADE.,INDUSTRY.,

Provides ststistical information on commercial banking transactions, interest rates, securities and performance of financial institutions, such as trust companies, insurance companies and development banks. Also reviews the performance in foreign trade and public finance. Includes information on the retail price index and on industrial production.,